Ubuchwepheshe buyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, futhi ngakho, indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nendawo yethu. I amadivaysi ahlakaniphile asekhaya Ziyingxenye yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke, kodwa kuze kube muva nje, enye yezinkinga ezinkulu kwaba ukuntuleka kokuhambisana phakathi kwezinhlelo ezahlukene kanye nemikhiqizo. Yilapho kungena khona. Matter, indinganiso yoguquko ukuthi ifuna ukuhlanganisa nokwenza lula i-smart home ecosystem.
Kusukela ekudalweni kwayo, ishintshe indlela amadivayisi axhumana ngayo, eqeda izinkinga nezithiyo abathengi ababebhekana nazo. Kodwaokubalulekile ngempela futhi ingathuthukisa kanjani umuzwa wethu wasekhaya oxhumekile? Le ndatshana iveza yonke imininingwane mayelana nalesi sivumelwano esiqanjiwe nokuthi singaguqula kanjani izimpilo zethu zansuku zonke.
Kuyini Indaba futhi kungani idingeka?
Matter Kuyindinganiso yokuxhumana eyakhiwe yi- I-Connectivity Standards Alliance (CSA), inhlangano ehlanganisa izikhondlakhondla zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-Google, Apple, Amazon kanye ne-Samsung, phakathi kwezinye. Inhloso yayo enkulu ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela kwamadivayisi avela kumikhiqizo ehlukene ngaphakathi kwenkundla yezindlu ezihlakaniphile.
Ngaphambi kwaleli zinga elisha, abasebenzisi babhekane nomsebenzi okhungathekisayo wokuhlola ukuthi idivayisi entsha iyahambisana yini ne-ecosystem yabo yamanje, noma ngabe yi-Alexa, i-Google Home, noma i-Apple HomeKit. Nge-Matter, lokhu kukhathazeka kuyanyamalala, njengoba ubuchwepheshe bayo buvumela noma iyiphi idivayisi eqinisekisiwe ukuthi isebenze ngaphandle komthungo nanoma iyiphi i-ecosystem enikwe amandla i-Matter.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-Matter
Ukufika kwe-Matter kuletha uchungechunge lwezinzuzo kokubili abathengi nabakhiqizi. Phakathi kwe izinzuzo ezivelele kakhulu yizo:
- ukuhambisana kwendawo yonke: Wonke amadivayisi ahambisana ne-Matter angasebenzisana ngokunganaki umkhiqizi noma i-ecosystem ekhethiwe.
- Ukusetha okwenziwe lula: Abasebenzisi bangahlanganisa amadivayisi amasha ngokunembile nangokushesha, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi noma okuhlukile kwesistimu ngayinye.
- Ukusebenza kwendawo: Leli zinga lidizayinelwe ukusebenza endaweni kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-IP, okusho ukuthi akuwona wonke amadivayisi adinga ukuxhuma emafini, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa ukubambezeleka.
Isebenza kanjani i-Matter?
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo Ubuchwepheshe obusekelwe ku-IP, indinganiso esetshenziswa kabanzi kumanethiwekhi okuxhumana. Le phrothokholi ivumela amadivayisi ukuthi axhumane namanye kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-Wi-Fi, i-Ethernet noma i-Thread. Ngokungafani nezinye izindinganiso ezifana Zigbee, Matter isebenza "njengolimi lomhlaba wonke" ehumusha imisebenzi yedivayisi ngayinye ukuze bakwazi ukuxhumana ngokufanayo.
Iphrothokholi ayinikezi kuphela ukuhambisana phakathi kwe-ecosystem, kodwa futhi nokuvikeleka okukhulu. Le standard isebenzisa ukubethela okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuqinisekisa idivayisi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenzisana kunokwethenjelwa futhi kuvikelekile.
Izinhlobo zamadivayisi asekelwa i-Matter
Kusukela yethulwa, i-Matter ikhulise uhlu lwayo lwamadivayisi asekelwayo, okuhlanganisa izigaba ezifana nalezi:
- Amalambu nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa: Imikhiqizo efana nezibani ze-Philips Hue isivele inezibuyekezo eziyenza ihambisane.
- Amapulagi ahlakaniphile: Amadivayisi akuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukusetshenziswa kukagesi futhi wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi eyisisekelo.
- Izingidi namasistimu okuvikela: Iphelele ekuqinisekiseni ukuvikeleka kwekhaya ngokuhlanganiswa kwamakhamera nezinzwa ezithuthukile.
- Izinto zikagesi ezixhunyiwe: Ama-Thermostats, ama-air conditioner nokunye, manje sekusebenzisana ngenxa ye-Matter.
Indlela yokuhlonza idivayisi ehambisana ne-Matter
Ukuze wazi ukuthi umkhiqizo uyahambisana yini ne-Matter, vele uhlole ukuthi uyayithwala yini uphawu olusemthethweni lwephrothokholi emaphaketheni ayo. Le logo iqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ingahlanganiswa kalula neminye imikhiqizo ngaphansi kwezinga elifanayo.
Ukwengeza, amadivaysi amaningi asevele emakethe angathola izibuyekezo ukuze ahambisane ne-Matter, akhulise amathuba ngaphakathi kwe i-smart home ecosystem.
Ikusasa leNdaba
Ukuthuthuka kwe-Matter akugcini lapha. Le phrothokholi iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokuhlanganiswa kwabakhiqizi namadivayisi amaningi. Ngokusho kwe-CSA, sekuvele kungaphezu kwalokho Izinkampani ezingama-200 ezihilelekile, futhi inani liyaqhubeka likhula. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo evelele efana ne-IKEA, i-Amazon ne-Samsung, ezethula imikhiqizo ehambisanayo ukuze inothise i-ecosystem.
Leli zinga elisha liphinde lithembise izinzuzo zesikhathi eside embonini. Abakhiqizi akusadingeki bathuthukise ubuchwepheshe bobunikazi, behlise izindleko nokwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi bokugcina ukufinyelela. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, abathengi bajabulela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kanye nezinketho lapho ukhetha amadivaysi ahlakaniphile.
Nge-Matter, umuzwa wasekhaya ohlakaniphile uthuthukiswa kakhulu. Leli zinga aligcini nje ngokwenza lula ukuhlanganiswa kwedivayisi, kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi zonke zisebenza kahle futhi ngokuphepha, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo noma i-ecosystem abayingxenye yayo.