Amathuluzi angu-5 okulinganisa isivinini se-LAN kunethiwekhi yendawo

Isivinini senethiwekhi yendawo (i-LAN) siyisici esibalulekile, kokubili kubasebenzisi basekhaya nabamabhizinisi. Ezimweni eziningi, isivinini se-LAN singathinta ngokuqondile ukukhiqiza noma ulwazi lomsebenzisi, ikakhulukazi uma udlulisela amafayela amakhulu phakathi kwamakhompyutha noma isofthiwe esebenzayo encike ekuxhumekeni kwenethiwekhi. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuthi ungalinganisa kanjani isivinini senethiwekhi yakho ye-LAN ngamathuluzi wamahhala, sichaza ngayinye yazo ngokuningiliziwe futhi sinwebe ngezinketho ezintsha nezilungiselelo zobuchwepheshe eziyisisekelo ezizokusiza ukukhulisa isivinini sakho. inethiwekhi yendawo.

Kunezici ezihlukahlukene ezingaba nomthelela kwijubane lenethiwekhi yakho ye-LAN, kusukela ku-hardware esetshenziswa kuya kwikhwalithi yezintambo zenethiwekhi, okuhlanganisa ukucushwa okulungile kwamarutha, amaswishi nama-adaptha enethiwekhi. Noma ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okulinganisa isivinini aku-inthanethi, lezi zivivinyo ngokuvamile zihloselwe ukukala isivinini soxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi, ngakho azihlinzeki ngohlaziyo olunemininingwane yesivinini ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho yendawo.

Kulesi sihloko sizohlaziya hhayi kuphela izinketho ezitholakalayo zokulinganisa isivinini se-LAN, kodwa nokuthi ungayihumusha kanjani imiphumela etholiwe nokuthi yiziphi izici ezihlobene ne-hardware, isofthiwe nokucushwa kwenethiwekhi okungase kuthinte ukusebenza kwayo.

Isivivinyo se-LAN Speed ​​(Lite) - Ijubane le-Lan kunethiwekhi yendawo

I-LAN Speed ​​​​Test (Lite) Kuhlala kungenye yezixazululo ezidume kakhulu nezilula zokulinganisa isivinini ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo. Ukuba lula kwayo kungenye yamaphoyinti abalulekile enza leli thuluzi libe yinketho enhle kubasebenzisi abanolwazi oluncane. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulinganise kokubili isivinini sokulayisha nokulanda kwefayela eligcinwe kufolda eyabelwe ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo, okuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole ukufundwa okunembile kokudluliswa phakathi kwamadivayisi amabili.

Inqubo ihlanganisa ukukopisha nokudlulisa ifayela ngenethiwekhi, okunikeza umbono ocacile wokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukudlulisa isethi yedatha kusuka kudivayisi eyodwa kuya kwenye ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi efanayo. Leli thuluzi likhiqiza imiphumela engahunyushwa kalula, ibonise isivinini kumayunithi ahlukene njengoba kukhethwa, njenge-Mbps noma i-Gbps, okukuvumela ukuthi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo usayizi wefayela ozodluliswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-LAN Speed ​​​​Test inenzuzo yokuba iyaphatheka, okungukuthi, ayidingi ukufakwa. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa njengoba ingasetshenziswa ngokuqondile kudrayivu ye-USB kunoma yimuphi umshini oxhumeke kunethiwekhi.

2. I-LANBench: Ukuhlolwa Okuqondile Kwesivinini se-LAN

Enye inketho yokulinganisa isivinini se-LAN i-LANBench, ithuluzi elithuthuke kakhulu elinikeza ukuhlolwa kwenethiwekhi phakathi kwamakhompyutha amabili kunethiwekhi yendawo. Ngokungafani namanye amathuluzi avele alinganise isivinini sokudlulisa ifayela, i-LANBench yenza izivivinyo kuphrothokholi ye-TCP, okuvumela ukulinganisa okunembe kakhudlwana kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi ngokuzinza nokusebenza.

Ukuze kwenziwe izilinganiso, idivayisi eyodwa idinga ukumiswa njengeseva kanti enye njengeklayenti. I-interface ilula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi usayizi wephakethe, ubude besikhathi sokuhlola kanye neminye imingcele yenethiwekhi ingalungiswa. Isici esibalulekile se-LANBench ukuthi umthelela wayo ku-CPU mncane, oqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlola kwenethiwekhi okwenzayo ngeke kuthikamezwe ukusebenza kwekhompyutha engumsingathi.

I-LANBench ilungele amanethiwekhi lapho ufuna ukuqhathanisa ukusebenza kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhuma noma uhlonze izingqinamba ezingaba khona, njengoba inikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokubambezeleka kanye nokuvumelana kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi.

3. INETIO-GUI

I-NETIO-GUI Igqama ngokuba ithuluzi eliguquguqukayo elingasebenza kokubili kulayini womyalo kanye ne-graphical user interface (GUI), elivumela ukuthi lisetshenziswe yibo bobabili abaphathi be-IT abathuthukile nabasebenzisi abayisisekelo. I-NETIO-GUI ikala izilinganiso zokudlulisa phakathi kwamadivayisi amabili futhi ivumela ukuhlola ngosayizi abahlukahlukene bephakethe nokulungiselelwa okuhlukile kwenethiwekhi.

Kuyinketho enhle kulabo abafuna ithuluzi elingasebenza kumapulatifomu amaningi, njengoba lihambisana neWindows, Linux, ne-macOS. Njengamanye amathuluzi ashiwo, i-NETIO-GUI idinga ukuthi enye yamadivayisi imiswe njengeseva kanti enye njengeklayenti.

Izici ezigqanyisiwe ze-NETIO-GUI

• Ukuhlola okulungisekayo kukho kokubili i-TCP ne-UDP.
• Ukusekela kokuxhumana okuningi okuhambisanayo ukuhlola ukuzinza ngaphansi komthwalo.
• Ilinganisa isikhathi sokuphendula (ukubambezeleka) nezinga lokulahlekelwa kwephakethe.

4. INetStress

I-NetStress ingelinye ithuluzi eliwusizo lokulinganisa isivinini nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yendawo. I-NetStress ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa komthwalo, ukhiqize ithrafikhi kunethiwekhi ukuze ulinganise ukuphendula kwayo futhi uthole ukwehla kokusebenza.

Okwenza i-NetStress ihluke ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukusebenza kuwo womabili amanethiwekhi anezintambo nangenawaya, inikeze inketho ephelele kubasebenzisi abasebenzisa ukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi ngaphakathi kwe-LAN yabo. Njengamanye amathuluzi, i-NetStress idinga amadivayisi amabili (iklayenti neseva) ukuze axhumane phakathi nokuhlolwa.

Ukwengeza, i-NetStress ingakala ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi kukho kokubili i-TCP ne-UDP, ikunikeza umbono ocacile wokuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphakethe ziziphatha kanjani kunethiwekhi yakho yendawo. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokusebenza kunethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, leli thuluzi lingakusiza futhi ukuthi unqume ukuthi isignali engenantambo iphazamisa izikhathi zokuphendula kanye nesivinini sokudlulisa.

Izici ezibalulekile ze-NetStress

• Ukudluliswa kwedatha okulungisekayo kwe-TCP ne-UDP.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokudluliswa kwephakethe.
• Usekelo lokwamukela amanethiwekhi angenantambo nanezintambo.

5. i-iPerf3 - Isilinganiso senethiwekhi ye-Professional LAN ne-WAN

iPerf3 iyithuluzi elithuthukisiwe elakhelwe ukukala umkhawulokudonsa omkhulu kumanethiwekhi e-LAN nawe-WAN. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ochwepheshe bezokuxhumana ngenxa yekhono layo lokwenza izilinganiso ezinemininingwane eminingi kanye nokwesekwa kwayo kumaphrothokholi amaningi kanye nezendlalelo zenethiwekhi. I-iPerf3 iyasebenzisana nanoma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza futhi ingasebenza nakho kokubili i-TCP ne-UDP, iyenze ifanelekele amanethiwekhi aphatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zethrafikhi.

Phakathi kwezici eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-iPerf3 yikhono lokwenza ukuhlola okunamakhasimende amaningi nokuqondiswa kabili, kanye nokusekelwa kwezilinganiso kumanethiwekhi anamazinga okudlulisa ama-gigabit amaningi. Ukwengeza, inikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokulahlekelwa kwephakethe, i-Jitter namanye amapharamitha athinta ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi.

Ukuze ulungiselele i-iPerf3, udinga ukufaka isofthiwe kumadivayisi amabili: eyodwa izosebenza njengeseva kanti enye njengeklayenti. Ngokusebenzisa imiyalo kutheminali, ungenza ukucupha okuhlukile, njengokulungisa usayizi we-MTU noma ukwenza izivivinyo zezikhathi ezithile eziqinisekisa ukuqina kwenethiwekhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izinto ezithinta isivinini senethiwekhi yendawo

Kunezici eziningi ezingathinta isivinini senethiwekhi yakho yasendaweni, ezinye zihlobene nehadiwe, nezinye ezihlobene nokucushwa kwenethiwekhi. Ngezansi, sinikeza imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu.

• Ikhwalithi yekhebula: Ukusebenzisa izintambo zesigaba esiphansi, njenge-Fast Ethernet (Cat 5), kuzokhawulela isivinini sakho ku-100 Mbps uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo zesigaba esiphakeme njenge-Cat 5e noma i-Cat 6, ekuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ku-1 Gbps.
• Amadivayisi enethiwekhi: Uma enye yezinto zenethiwekhi yakho, njengerutha noma iswishi, ingasekeli isivinini esingaphezu kuka-100 Mbps, izokhawulela ukusebenza kukonke kwayo yonke inethiwekhi.
• Ibanga: Ibanga phakathi kwamadivaysi liphinde lithinte isivinini sokudlulisa. Uma likhulu ibanga phakathi kwamadivayisi anezintambo ezimbili, kukhulu ukulahleka kwesignali futhi kwehlisa isivinini esisebenzayo.
• Ukucushwa okungalungile: Kwesinye isikhathi ukusebenza kabi kubangelwa izilungiselelo ezingalungile kuzinketho zesistimu noma ukwehluleka ukubuyekeza abashayeli bamakhadi enethiwekhi.

Uma uthola ukwehla okungalindelekile kwesivinini se-LAN, kuyancomeka ukuthi uhlole zonke lezi zici ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho ithuthukiswe kakhulu.

Njengoba ubona, ukulinganisa isivinini se-LAN kunethiwekhi yendawo kubalulekile ukuze ugcine ukusebenza kahle. Ngamathuluzi afana ne-LAN Speed ​​​​Test, i-LANBench, i-NETIO-GUI, i-AIDA32 ne-NetStress, ungathola izilinganiso ezinembile zesivinini sokudlulisa namanye amapharamitha abalulekile azokusiza ukuthi uthole izinkinga kunethiwekhi yakho futhi uzixazulule ngempumelelo. Isilinganiso sesivinini esilungile sizokuvumela ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yakho, kodwa futhi uthuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi kuyo.